Class 11 Chemistry Part II

Classical definitions of oxidation and reduction through addition and removal of oxygen, hydrogen, and electronegative or electropositive elements; the electron-transfer interpretation of redox reactions with competitive electron transfer experiments; oxidation numbers, their rules, and use in identifying oxidants and reductants; types of redox reactions including combination, decomposition, displacement, and disproportionation; balancing redox equations by the oxidation-number method and the half-reaction (ion-electron) method; redox titrations and their applications; redox reactions as electrode processes linking chemistry to electrochemistry

Tetravalence of carbon and shapes of organic molecules; structural representation of organic compounds; classification and IUPAC nomenclature; electronic displacements including inductive, electromeric, resonance, and hyperconjugation effects; types of organic reactions and reaction mechanisms; homolytic and heterolytic bond fission; purification techniques for organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic compounds

Classification of hydrocarbons into saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic types; IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, and conformations of alkanes; methods of preparation and chemical properties of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes; Markovnikov's rule and anti-Markovnikov addition; structure of benzene, aromaticity, and mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution; directive effects of substituents; carcinogenicity and toxicity of hydrocarbons